By Relocation.com Staff
Buying insurance for your car can be confusing because there are several different types of coverage. Here's a quick list of the types of insurance that comprise auto insurance, and how you can whittle down your costs.
Vehicle Protection
Damage to your car is covered under auto insurance. Like liability (discussed below), it's split into two areas.
The first is collision, which covers repairs or replacement of your car because of a crash, up to your car's actual cash value, which is the car's value after taking into account depreciation and wear and tear.
The second is comprehensive coverage is for damages to your car for things other than accidents. This includes storms, vandalism, or striking an animal on the road.
Liability
If you're in an accident, this protects you from liability you might face from the other parties in the accident. It's divided into two areas: First is bodily injury, which covers medical bills, loss of income and legal bills. If you don't have enough liability coverage, you might have to dip into your savings to pay off big bills from lawsuits.
The other liability coverage is property damage. This covers damage to physical property like homes and storefronts, and vehicle repair or replacement costs for any other parties in the accident.
Underinsured/Uninsured Motorist Coverage covers you in the event you're in accident with another motorist who has no or very little insurance.
Medical payments coverage: If you're in a covered accident, this covers medical expenses that may result.
Personal Injury Protection: This helps cover medical expenses, as well as any loss of income or child-care expenses you might face while healing from an accident.
What Does Insurance Cost?
To determine your premium, determine the coverage limit; the higher it is, the more you pay in premium.
If you lower your coverage limit, you'll play less premium, but you'll pay more out of pocket if you're ever in an accident that exceeds the limit.
Another way to lower your premiums is upping your deductible. A deductible is the amount you pay if you make a claim for an accident. If you have a higher deductible, you have a lower premium.
For example, if your car requires $3,000 in repairs after an accident and your deductible is $500, you will have to pay $500 out of pocket, and the insurer will pay the rest, $2,500.
You can lower your premium in other ways like safe driving, and avoiding traffic tickets and accidents. If you have children on your policy, their good grades can lower the premium.
Compare Policies
Another way to cut your costs is to shop around. The Internet makes it easy to get multiple quotes, and you can tweak the various coverage and deductible levels to get different premium options.
However, always heed to the ‘worst-case' scenario to ensure you're covered and be sure you can cover any deductible amounts that you select -- you might save on your premium if your deductible's high, but you could be in a jam if you don't have the cash to pay the deductible and you need to get your car fixed.